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Non-Qualified Retirement Plans |
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The types of non-qualified plans are unlimited. They
can be as simple as making a contract with yourself to contribute to a savings
account each month, or they can be as involved as deferred compensation
arrangements that are funded by insurance.
A non-qualified plan is any type of tax-deferred,
employer-sponsored retirement plan that falls outside of ERISA guidelines.
Non-qualified plans are designed to meet specialized retirement needs for
business owners, business professionals and other high net-worth individuals.
These plans also are free from the inequitable and top-heavy testing that
qualified plans are subject to.
There are four main types of non-qualified plans:
1)
Financed plans
2)
Executive bonus plans (pays life insurance premiums)
3) Top-hat
plans
4)
Deferred compensation plans
The contributions to non-qualified plans are typically
nondeductible, and are typically taxable to the business owner as well. However,
they typically allow business owners to defer taxes until retirement, when they
are presumably in a lower tax bracket. Non-qualified plans are often used to
provide specialized forms of compensation to key executives or employees in lieu
of making them partners or part owners in the company or corporation.
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