Many of America's most successful industries use
leverage as a powerful part of their business model. Banks and real estate
developers would be two of the best known examples. Banks for instance, raise
capital from shareholders and then leverage their balance sheets to provide an
acceptable return to their investors.
 As an example, let's say a bank raises
$10,000,000 in capital, they then are allowed to leverage by a factor of ten.
That means they can bring in $100,000,000 in deposits and they can
invest the money in loans and bonds. If their cost of deposits is 3%, and their
loans and bonds yield 7%, they have made a 4% spread. After paying expenses and
taxes, let's assume they net 1.5% or $1,500,000. They only made 1.5% on total
assets of $100,000,000, however; they have made a 15% return on equity for their
shareholders. The shareholders put up $10,000,000 and the bank made $1,500,000,
thus a 15% return for investors.
So, the use of positive leverage, or the use of
other people's money, { the depositors } has been employed for getting a higher
return for investors than they could get from investing their capital in
traditional investments.
Positive leverage can be used by doctors and business
owners in much the same way in non-qualified, wealth accumulation plans. This
also is accomplished by using other people's money for creating wealth. Let's assume that a
business owner has enough cash flow to contribute $60,000 a year to a wealth
accumulation program. Instead of using that money for a contribution, he could
borrow money and use the $60,000 to pay the interest on the loan. { He may be
able to deduct the $60,000 at the corporate level} In this example, we will
assume the interest rate is 6%, so with $60,000 in excess cash flow, the owner
could borrow $1,000,000 to place in a safe earning asset. The asset, could in
turn; be used as collateral for the loan.
Now if the earning asset earned just 3/4 of 1% higher
than the loan cost, {these types of assets are available with a little research}
then the power of compounding over a reasonable horizon of time can build quite
a large war chest for the owner. Just 3/4% in positive earnings would provide
about $600,000 for the owner in 10 years, close to $1,200,00 over 15 years, and
over $2,100,000 in 20 years. These accumulation numbers are net of paying off
the loan and the interest for the loan during the wealth accumulation period. If
an earning asset is found which provides a 2-3% positive spread, the
accumulation account will become quite sizable over the same time period.
So in conclusion, the use of positive leverage, which
is the use of "other people's money" , can be a very efficient way for a
business owner to use corporate dollars to fund a personal wealth accumulation
plan. Many people do not realize, that buy using excess earnings to pay interest
on borrowed money; will provide growth in a wealth accumulation plan at about
twice the rate as using the money to make annual contributions to a plan.
Therefore, the key is to use leverage, in a safe earning asset, in order to
provide a larger pool of money for the retirement account of the owner!
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